中考英語單項填空專題練習帶解析

　　中考英語的複習備考重在基礎的積累，下面是小編整理的，希望可以對大家的中考英語備考有所幫助。

　　中考英語單項填空專題練習1：

　　1. ***2015·南京模擬***Do you sometimes ignore loved ones because your life is too fast and busy leaving them ________ whether you really love them?

　　A. wonder　　　　　　　　B. to be wondering

　　C. wondering D. wondered

　　【解析】選C。考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意: 有時你會因為快速和繁忙的生活而忘記你所愛的人, 並讓他們疑惑你是否真的還愛他們? 空格處為leave sb. +賓語補足語結構。them與wonder之間為主動關係, 且表示動作正在進行, 故用wondering。

　　2. Seeing the stranger ________ , the frightened baby couldn’t help ________ crying.

　　A. burst in; bursting into B. break in; burst into

　　C. break in; bursting out D. break into; burst out

　　【解析】選C。考查固定表達。句意: 這個受驚的孩子看到陌生人破門而入, 忍不住大哭起來。burst out/into, break into均可表示“突然……起來”的意思, 區別在於burst into及break into後必須接名詞, 而burst out後須接動名詞。break in更強調破門而入。故選C。

　　【加固訓練】

　　When he fell into the pond, I couldn’t help but burst ________ laughter.

　　A. out　　　B. into　　　C. with　　　D. in

　　【解析】選B。表示“突然……”時, burst into後常接名詞, 而burst out常接動名詞; burst with表示“擠滿, 充滿”; burst in表示“闖入, 打斷, 突然出現”, 後面不可接賓語。

　　3. It is believed that the tight employment market has forced job seekers to ________ whatever work is available.

　　A. take up B. take down

　　C. take off D. take on

　　【解析】選A。句意: 人們相信, 緊張的就業市場已經迫使求職者從事能找到的任何工作崗位。take up佔據, 從事; take down取下, 拆掉, 記下; take off起飛, 脫下, 離開, 突然成功; take on承擔, 呈現。故選A。

　　4. The passengers were ________ in the traffic congestion which resulted from the accident ahead.

　　A. held out B. held back

　　C. held up D. held on

　　【解析】選C。句意: 乘客由於前面的車禍導致的交通堵塞而被阻擋在路上。hold out堅持; hold back隱瞞; hold up阻隔, 阻擋; hold on繼續。故選C。

　　5. ***2015·鹽城模擬***As we know, nothing can be equal to the ________ of parents for their children in the world.

　　A. appreciation B. participation

　　C. invitation D. affection

　　【解析】選D。句意: 眾所周知, 世界上沒有東西可以和父母對孩子的愛進行媲美。appreciation欣賞, 感激; participation加入; invitation邀請; affection喜愛, 鍾愛。

　　6. ________ is the power of the Internet that you can get whatever you want in no time. A. So B. This C. That D. Such

　　【解析】選D。句意: 這就是網路的力量, 你可以立刻得到你想要的。such位於句首, 表示“這就是……”。

　　【加固訓練】

　　________ great is the power of the Internet that you can get whatever you want in no time.

　　A. So B. This C. That D. Such

　　【解析】選A。修飾形容詞great要用副詞so。本句是倒裝句, 還原後為: The power of the Internet is so great that you can get whatever you want in no time. 。

　　7. The reason ________ he felt frustrated was ________ he lost his MP4.

　　A. why; that B. that; why

　　C. why; because D. that; because

　　【解析】選A。句意: 他沮喪的原因是他丟了他的MP4。The reason why. . . is/was that. . . ……的原因是……。why he felt frustrated是定語從句修飾the reason; that he lost his MP4是表語從句。故選A。

　　【加固訓練】

　　________ he felt frustrated was ________ he lost his MP4.

　　A. Why; that B. That; why

　　C. Why; because D. That; because

　　【解析】選A。句意: 他沮喪的原因是他丟了他的MP4。why he felt frustrated是主語從句; that he lost his MP4是表語從句。故選A。

　　8. ***2015·江淮十校聯考***We should move on bravely on our life journey ________ difficulty we meet with.

　　A. though B. unless

　　C. however D. whatever

　　【解析】選D。句意: 在人生的旅途中, 無論會遇到什麼樣的困難, 我們都應該勇敢前行。though儘管; unless除非; however無論怎樣; whatever無論什麼, 修飾名詞difficulty, 符合語境, 而however要修飾形容詞或副詞。

　　【拓展延伸】　　　　whatever的用法

　　***1***whatever作連線代詞, 意為“無論什麼, 不管什麼”, 連線賓語從句、主語從句。

　　They eat whatever they can find.

　　他們能找到什麼就吃什麼。

　　You can take whatever you like.

　　你喜歡什麼就拿什麼吧。

　　***2***whatever作連線形容詞, 意為“無論什麼樣的”。應當注意, 此用法的whatever必須同被其修飾的詞一起放在從句前引導從句。I can do whatever work I can find.

　　我可以做我能找到的任何工作。

　　Whatever difficulties we meet, we can work them out.

　　無論遇到什麼困難, 我們都能解決它們。

　　***3***whatever與whichever的區別。

　　這兩個詞的意思不同, whatever意為“無論什麼, 凡是……的事物”; whichever意為“無論哪個, 無論哪些”。

　　You should wear whichever dress suits you best.

　　哪件衣服最適合你穿, 你就應該穿哪件。

　　I’ll do whatever you ask me to do.

　　你叫我做什麼, 我就做什麼。

　　***4***whatever與no matter what的區別。

　　no matter what只能引導狀語從句, 但whatever既可引導狀語從句, 還可引導名詞性從句。

　　Don’t trust him, no matter what he says.

　　無論他說什麼, 都別信。

　　We will be grateful for whatever amount you can afford. 無論你買得起多少, 我們都很感激。

　　Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you.無論你走到哪裡, 無論你做什麼, 我都會在這兒等你。

　　9. —I believe it is the only solution to this problem.

　　—That’s debatable, I think. I can ________ five other solutions as good as that.

　　A. come up with B. make up with

　　C. live up with D. keep up with

　　【解析】選A。句意: ——我相信這是這個問題唯一的解決辦法。——我覺得那不一定。我可以再想出五個同樣好的辦法。come up with想出; make up with與……和解; 與……和好如初; live up with一般沒有這個短語; keep up with趕得上。

　　中考英語單項填空專題練習2：

　　—I believe it is the only solution to this problem.

　　—That’s debatable, I think. Soon five other solutions as good as that will ________ .

　　A. come up with B. make up

　　C. live up with D. come up

　　【解析】選D。本句的主語為five other solutions, 如果用come up with則要用被動語態, 而come up表示“***被***想出或提出”, 其主語為物, 相當於不及物動詞, 後不可接賓語, 無被動語態形式。

　　10. With larger numbers of undergraduates than ever before, just having a degree will no longer be enough to make you ________ from the crowd.

　　A. stand up B. stand by

　　C. stand for D. stand out

　　【解析】選D。句意: 現在的本科生比以前多了, 僅僅有個學位不能使你從人群中脫穎而出。stand up站起來; stand by袖手旁觀; stand for代表; stand out突出, 顯眼。

　　11. Success for Li Ning was ________ , with its attractive designs and reasonable prices.

　　A. graduated B. grateful

　　C. guaranteed D. guarded

　　【解析】選C。句意: 李寧有吸引人的設計和合理的價格, 其成功是有保證的。graduated畢業的; grateful感激的; guaranteed有保證的; guarded防衛的。故C正確。

　　12. —The ice cream is really delicious. Can I have some more?

　　— ________ .

　　A. Behave yourself B. Please yourself

　　C. Do it yourself D. Be my guest

　　【解析】選D。句意: ——冰激凌確實很可口, 我能再吃一些嗎? ——請便。be my guest請便***用於禮貌地同意別人的請求***, 符合語境。behave yourself檢點, 舉止規矩有禮; do it yourself自己動手。