雅思閱讀小技巧及應用

　　雅思閱讀是國內考生能夠爭取拿高分甚至滿分的一個科目，雅思總分是四個科目的均分，所以如果希望總分分數比較良好的，一定要在閱讀這方面牢牢把握住爭取能夠得高分。接下來小編就給大家整理一些關於雅思閱讀考試小技巧的資訊，希望可以幫助到大家。

　　NOTICE

　　1. 如果一個選項合乎題意，還要看其它選項中是否有both…and、all of the above的字樣。

　　我們舉一箇中文閱讀的例子：

　　原文：如果你隨便停車，要罰你款，還要把你的車拖走。

　　題目：如果你隨便停車，將：

　　A. 被罰款

　　B. 你的車被拖走

　　C. 沒事兒

　　D. both被罰款and你的車被拖走 答案：D

　　如果選項中有一個是all of the above，它是正確選項的可能性很大。Both…and是正確選項比all of the above小一些。總之，如果一個選項合乎題意，不要馬上選。看一眼其餘選項中是否有both…and, all of the above的字樣。

　　2. 注意題幹中是否有not, except的字樣。

　　題幹中有這些詞時，通常是將它們大寫並使用黑體，特別醒目。如果不注意看，必然答錯題。

　　如前面的關於帕金森症的中文閱讀文章，可能出一道四選一的題目：

　　題目：下面的人得過帕金森症EXCEPT

　　A. ***

　　B. 里根

　　C. 拳王阿里

　　D. 陳景潤

　　答案：B

　　3. 干擾選項的特點

　　做選擇題的過程就是與干擾選項做鬥爭的過程。清楚干擾選項的特點，就能做到百戰百勝。干擾選項特徵如下：

　　A. 無

　　選項中所講的內容在原文中根本不存在，或找不到語言依據。要注意，答題的依據是原文，不能憑藉自己的知識或主觀想象。

　　B. 反

　　與原文相矛盾的選項。這時要注意題幹或原文中是否有NOT、EXECPT等詞，也要注意反義詞。

　　C. 滿

　　含有“意義”的詞彙如must、always、all、will的選項，一般為錯誤選項。選項中含有“相對意義”的詞彙如can、may、sometimes、some、not always，一般為正確答案。也就是說，越是模稜兩可、含含糊糊，越可能是正確答案，因為它適用的範圍更廣。這條規律的適用性很強，實踐證明它的準確率在90%以上。

　　D. 偏

　　似是而非，與原句部分相似的選項。這是不太容易排除的。

　　E. 混

　　張冠李戴，有時題幹是主語，選項是謂語，要留心題乾的主語和選項的謂語構成的主謂結構是否張冠李戴。這種干擾項規律也比較明顯，常常是這樣的：

　　原文：甲事物的特徵是X。乙事物的特徵是Y。

　　題幹是甲事物，選項中肯定有特徵Y，但肯定沒有特徵X。為什麼呢?特徵Y就是讓你選的干擾項，如果選項中有特徵X，你肯定會選它，就不會選錯了。也就是出題者為了這個精心佈置的陷阱成功，他會捨棄特徵X，而在文章的其它地方談到甲事物的時候，出現一個正確答案。

　　例1

　　原文：Small parties are often based on one major current issue. Green party, which is a

　　small party, is concerned with environmental issues.

　　題目：Small parties

　　其中選項C：are concerned with environmental issues就是一個很容易誤選的選項。注意，選項中肯定沒有are often based on one major current issue。原因前面已經講過了。

　　4. 正確選項應是原文的改寫，與原文特別一致的選項應引起懷疑。

　　正確選項應是原文相關詞句的改寫，所以與原文特別一致的選項是正確選項的可能性不大。

　　雖然選擇題在雅思考試中有時候呈減少的趨勢，不過大家還是不能掉以輕心，這個傳統而不斷翻新的題型還將陪伴大家走很長的路。

　　雅思閱讀之給自己的6句話

　　1. I am following my heart and intuition.

　　我聽從我的內心和直覺。

　　Each of us has a fire in our hearts burning for something. It's our responsibility in life to find it and keep it lit. This is your life, and it's a short one. Don't let others extinguish your flame. Try what you want to try. Go where you want to go. Follow your own intuition. Dream with your eyes open until you know exactly what it looks like. Then do at least one thing every day to make it a reality.

　　我們每個人內心都有一把燃燒著的火，我們活著的責任是尋找它，並保持它的光芒。這是你的人生，短暫的一生。不要讓其他人熄滅了你的火焰，嘗試你想嘗試的事情，去你想去的地方，聽從你的直覺。睜開雙眼去夢想，直到你清晰地看到它是什麼樣子。然後為了能實現它，保證每天至少做一點。

　　And as you strive to achieve your goals, you can count on there being some fairly substantial disappointments along the way. Don't get discouraged, the road to your dreams may not be an easy one. Think of these disappointments as challenges–tests of persistence and courage. At the end of the road, more often than not, we regret what we didn't do far more than what we did.

　　當你竭力去達成你的目標時，你會遭遇一些挫傷內心的沮喪。不要氣餒，通往夢想的道路並不平坦。把這些失落當做挑戰——對毅力和勇氣的考驗。到了終點時，我們常常後悔我們還有很多事沒去做。

　　2. I am proud of myself.

　　我為自己感到自豪。

　　You are your own best friend and your own biggest critic. Regardless of the opinions of others, at the end of the day the only reflection staring back at you in the mirror is your own. Accept everything about yourself–EVERYTHING!You are you and that is the beginning and the end–no apologies, no regrets.

　　你是你自己的朋友，又是你自己的敵人。不論其他人的意見，到頭時，在鏡中給你的映像是你自己。接納自己的一切，一切!你是你，從頭至尾就是你——無需歉意，不要後悔。

　　People who are proud of themselves tend to have passions in life, feel content and set good examples for others. It requires envisioning the person you would like to become and making your best efforts to grow.

　　那些會為自己感到自豪的人常常會對生活充滿激情，感到滿足，為他人樹立好的榜樣。你要想象你想成為的人，然後付出你的努力去實現。

　　Being proud isn't bragging about how great you are;it's more like quietly knowing that you're worth a lot. It's not about thinking you're perfect–because nobody is–but knowing that you're worthy of being loved and accepted. All you have to do is be yourself and live the story that no one else can live–the story of your own unique life. Be proud, be confident, you never know who has been looking at you wishing they were you.

　　為自己驕傲，不是要吹噓你有多偉大;默默地知道自己存在的價值。不要想著你是完美的——因為沒人是完美的——但你要知道你是值得被人愛和被人接納的。所有你要做的是成為你自己，創造一段故事，其他人都不能取代的生活故事，你自己的的生活故事。要自豪、要自信，你不會知道會有誰在看著你，他們心裡想著希望能成為你。

　　3. I am making a difference.

　　我在改變。

　　Act as if what you do makes a difference. It does.

　　要像你做的事情會帶來改變一樣去行動，的確會帶來改變。

　　Is it true that we all live to serve?That by helping others we fulfill our own destiny?The answer is a simple‘yes. 'When you make a positive impact in someone else's life, you also make a positive impact in your own life. Do something that's greater than you–something that helps someone else to be happy or to suffer less.

　　我們所有人活著是為了服務，是這樣的嗎?幫助他人，我們完成了我們的使命?答案是“是的”。當你對他人的生活產生積極的影響時，積極的影響也帶到了你的生活裡。做些比你更偉大的事——做一些幫助他人感受快樂或減少痛苦的事。

　　You are only one, but you are one. You cannot do everything, but you can do something. Smile and enjoy the fact that you made a difference–one you'll likely remember forever.

　　你是的一個，但你只是一個人。你不可能包攬所有事，但你可以完成一些事。微笑，直面那些你改變了的事實——比如一件你會永遠記住的事。

　　4. I am happy and grateful.

　　我很快樂，我很感激。

　　Happiness is within you, in your way of thinking. How you view yourself and your world are mindful choices and habits. The lens you choose to view everything through determines how you feel about yourself and everything that happens around you.

　　快樂在你心中，是你思維的表現。你如何看待自己和世界是源自頭腦的選擇和習慣。你選擇來觀察事物的鏡頭，決定了你如何感受自己以及發生在你周圍的一切事。

　　Being grateful will always make you happy. If you're finding it hard to be grateful for anything, sit down close your eyes and take a long slow breath and be grateful for oxygen. Every breath you take is in sync with someone's last.

　　時刻充滿感激之心會讓你保持快樂。如果你覺得心存感激很困難，那坐下來閉上眼睛，來一次長而慢的呼吸，感受對空氣的謝意。你的每一次呼吸是某些人的一次呼吸。

　　5. I am growing in to the best version of me.

　　我在成長為的自己。

　　Judy Garland once said, "Always be a first rate version of yourself instead of a second rate version of somebody else. " Live by this statement. There is no such thing as living in someone else's shoes. The only shoes you can occupy are your own. If you aren't being yourself, you aren't truly living–you're merely existing.

　　朱迪·嘉蘭曾說過，“時刻做的自己，而不是二流的其他人。” 以此為戒指導生活。沒有人能活在其他人的影子裡。你能做到的就是成為你自己。如果你做不到，你不是在生活——你只不過是活著而已。

　　Remember, trying to be anyone else is a waste of the person you are. Embrace that individual inside you that has ideas, strengths and beauty like no one else. Be the person you know yourself to be–the best version of you–on your terms. Improve continuously, take care of your body and health, and surround yourself with positivity. Become the best version of you.

　　記住，努力成為其他人是一種浪費。敞開懷抱去迎接一個有思想、有力量、有審美眼觀的自己。成為你知道自己能成為的那種人，在有限的時光裡做的自己。不斷提升，照顧好自己的身體健康，保持積極向上的生活態度，成為的自己。

　　6. I am making my time count.

　　珍惜時間，物有所值。

　　Time is the most valuable constituent of life. Make the time for what does matter today. Really being in the moment, finding passion in your life, seeing the world and traveling, or just seeing the world that's around you right now, being with great people, doing amazing things, eating amazing food and savoring life's little pleasures.

　　時間是生命中最有價值的組成部分。今天把時間用在重要的事情上。真真切切地活在那一刻，找到人生的激情，看看世界，旅遊一番，抑或現在僅僅看看你的四周，和偉大的人待一起，做著不可思議的事情，吃著美味的食物，品味生命中的小小喜悅。

　　Remember, your time is priceless, but it's free. You can't own it, but you can use it. You can spend it, but you can't keep it. Once you've lost it you can never get it back. You really do only have a short period to live. So let your dreams be bigger than your fears and your actions louder than your words. Make your time count!

　　記住，時間是無價的，但它是免費的。你不能擁有它，但你可以利用它;你可以使用它，但你不能儲存它。一旦你失去了，你就再也不能得到它。你只有一小段的時光可以活著。所以你的夢想要巨集偉，戰勝你的恐懼，你的行動必須要比言語更有力量。讓你的時間有價值!