雅思培訓閱讀複習指南

　　在雅思培訓中，有針對閱讀複習的全方位指南，就能夠舉一反三，更好的運用，在雅思閱讀中取得更好的成績。下面是小編為您收集整理的，供大家參考!

　　基本閱讀技能

　　1.成組視讀P21，par.1

　　“意群”thought/sensegroup：

　　視線停留一次可看到具有邏輯意義的一組單詞，這種有意義的語法結構叫“意群”。

　　閱讀時人的眼睛不是持續的移動，而是跳躍式移動，94%的時間眼睛是靜止的，6%的時間在跳躍。

　　在實際閱讀中，人的眼睛以詞群為單位跳躍，即相關的詞往往在一次注目中看到。

　　2.略讀P114-116，QuenchingthePoor’sThirstforKnowledge+題

　　快速瀏覽全文的閱讀方法

　　目的：

　　1瞭解文章的主題;

　　2對文章的結構獲得一個整體概念;

　　3對各部分的內容獲得一個粗略印象;

　　4對文章主旨做出判斷。

　　物件：文章的標題、開始段、結束段、每段的段首句和結尾句

　　3.尋讀P76-79

　　指以問題為線索、帶著問題去尋找某一特定資訊的閱讀

　　要領：

　　1.確定哪方面的事實和細節

　　2.確定到什麼地方去找

　　3.掃過文章

　　4.找到地方後詳讀

　　5.適當地推理

　　猜測詞義

　　1.詞彙線索：字首、字尾、詞幹

　　e.g. Most flags have a compact， rectangular shape and instinct visual symbolism. Their strong colors and geometric patterns are usually instantly recognizable even if miniaturized to less than a square centimeter.

　　The word miniaturized in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.

　　A. publicized B. colored

　　C. made brighter D. made smaller

　　2. 結構線索

　　1定義be

　　e.g. The Celtic religion centered on the worship of a pantheon of nature deities. Their religious ceremonies included animal sacrifices and various forms of magic. Druids were the priests who led the people in this highly ritualistic worship…

　　The word Druids in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.

　　A. deities B. ceremonies

　　C. sacrifices D. priests

　　2同義詞/解釋and / or

　　e.g. In accordance with many psychologist， phobias， or irrational fears represent， are symbolic of repressed anxiety.

　　The word phobia in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.

　　A. psychologist B. fear

　　C. symbol D. treatment

　　5羅列，

　　e.g. If someone is said to have “a chip on his shoulder”， he is angry， pugnacious， sullen， and looking for trouble.

　　The word pugnacious in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.

　　A. friendly B. aggressive

　　C. sociable D. responsible

　　6舉例 like， such as， for example， for instance

　　e.g. However， for outdoor enthusiasts who want to get far from civilization， choosing camping paraphernalia such as tents，sleeping bags， cooking implements and other supplies should be done with care.

　　The word paraphernalia in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.

　　A. friendly B. aggressive

　　C. sociable D. responsible

　　7指代關係

　　e.g. Many weeds are also hosts for disease-causing organisms. At least 50 different weed species fight off competitors by emitting toxins from their roots， leaves， or seeds. These poisons do their work in a variety of ways， such as inhibiting germination of seeds and destroying photosynthesis abilities.

　　The word toxins in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.

　　A. roots B. leaves

　　C. seeds D. poisons

　　8關鍵詞

　　e.g. … nonresidential design concerns public spaces such as concert hall， banks， offices， building lobbies， theater，restaurants， hotels， and religious buildings. Many contract designers specialize in one or more of these areas. Accessories add interest to a room. They can accent or highlight an area and give a room beauty and personality.

　　The word accessories in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.

　　A. things that build a house B. things that destroy a room

　　C. things that improve a room D. things that coat a house

　　雅思閱讀 常見合成詞

　　小編整理了在雅思閱讀中常見的合成詞,大家可以參考一下.

　　air conditioner 空調機 air raid 空龔

　　alarm clock 鬧鐘 arms race 軍備競賽

　　assembly line 裝配線 baby-sitter 看孩子的人

　　bank account 銀行帳戶 birth control 節制生育

　　blood donor 獻血者 blood pressure 血壓

　　book case 書櫃 bookmark 書籤

　　brain drain 人才流失 burglar alarm 防盜警報器

　　bus stop 公共汽車站 can opener 開罐器

　　car park 停車場 contact lens 隱形眼鏡

　　corporal punishment 體罰 cotton wool 藥棉

　　credit card 信用卡 death penalty 死刑

　　estate agent 地產經紀人 fancy dressball化裝舞會

　　generation gap 代溝 greenhouse effect 溫室效應

　　health center 醫療中心 heart attack 心臟病發作

　　heart failure 心國衰竭 hire purchase 分期付款

　　income tax 所得稅 labour force 勞動力

　　labour market 勞動市場 letter-box 信箱

　　mail order 郵購定單 mineral water 礦泉水

　　mother-tongue 母語 nail varnish 指甲油

　　news bulletin 新聞公報 package holiday 一纜子度假計劃

　　pen friedn 筆友 pocket money 零用錢

　　police station 警察分局 post office 郵局

　　sign language 手語 soda water 蘇打水、汽水

　　sound barrier 音障 table tennis 乒乓球

　　tea bag 袋泡茶 tea-table 茶几

　　telephone number 電話號碼 toilet-paper 衛生紙

　　unemployment benefit 失業救濟金 welfare state 福利國家

　　X-ray X光 youth hostel 青年旅舍

　　central bank 中央銀行 civil rights 公民權力

　　compact disc 鐳射唱盤 current affairs 時事

　　dry cleaning 乾洗 fast food 快餐

　　first-aid 急救 French fries 炸薯條

　　general knowledge 人所共知的事 general public 公眾

　　higher education 高等教育 high heels 高跟鞋

　　high jump 跳高 high school 中學

　　human being 人 human rights 人權

　　industrial relations 勞資關係 modern languages 現代語言

　　musical instrument 樂器 natural history 自然歷史

　　natural resources 自然資源 nervous breakdown 神經失常

　　old age 老年 old hand 老手

　　open air 露天 open letter 公開信

　　personal computer 個人電腦 polar bear 白熊，北極熊

　　public sector 公營部門 remote control 遙控

　　social security 社會保險 social services 社會服務事業

　　social studies 社會研究 social worker 社會工作者

　　solar system 太陽系 stainless steel 不鏽鋼

　　vocal cord 聲帶 yellow pages 電話簿黃頁部分